Recently, the sodium (Na)/potassium (K) ratio was reported to be associated with blood pressure (BP). A Na/K ratio self-monitoring device using spot urine was established recently. Here, we assessed whether the urinary caribbeancupid promo kodları Na/K ratio change measured using the Na/K device was associated with BP change in a health checkup setting. We targeted 12,890 participants who attended the health checkup in Tome City, Miyagi between 2017 and 2018. Tome City introduced urinary Na/K ratio measurements during health checkups since 2017. For each year, we compared the baseline characteristics according to the urinary Na/K ratio and BP level. We assessed the relationship between change in urinary Na/K ratio and BP change using multiple regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, and change in body mass index (BMI) and alcohol intake. The average urinary Na/K ratio was significantly lower in 2018 than in 2017 (5.4 ± 3.0 to 4.9 ± 2.2, P < 0.01). The systolic BP of the participants in 2018 (130.9 ± 17.4 mmHg) was lower than that in 2017 (132.1 ± 17.9 mmHg). Moreover, the change in systolic BP and diastolic BP was positively associated with the change in urinary Na/K ratio. In conclusion, the association of the change in urinary Na/K ratio with hypertension and changes in systolic and diastolic BP can be explained by a change in alcohol intake, BMI, and urinary Na/K ratio. Therefore, measuring the urinary Na/K ratio in community settings is a potential population approach for counteracting hypertension.
Addition
Has just, it was reported that the latest salt (Na)/potassium (K) proportion is of this blood circulation pressure (BP) from inside the a mix-sectional analysis [step one,2,3,4]. This might be requested just like the high Na and you can K intake was recognized to-be about high and you will lowest BP, respectively [5,six,7]. Concurrently, research has started conducted on resource thinking and you may products contributing to the newest Na/K ratio prior to now year [8, 9].
Sodium/potassium ratio changes was regarding the blood circulation pressure transform: odds of society method for salt/potassium ratio lack of fitness checkup
Inside the a residential area function, it is sometimes complicated for all of us to assess the real Na consumption because Na consumption are generally reviewed from the twenty four-h pee collection. Regardless of if multiple equations for quoting Na consumption or K intake using informal spot pee were has just established, these types of equations commonly accurate enough to promote views towards individuals [ten,eleven,12]. Furthermore, as picture needs computing Na, K, and you can creatinine account during the a laboratory, it needs few weeks to obtain the results for individuals. Although people realize that sodium prevention is perfect for reducing BP, he’s not a chance of assessing its Na top.
Has just, a good Na/K ratio self-monitoring product using spot pee is actually based . Though it did not assess the actual Na consumption height, it can render viewpoints regarding your urinary Na/K balance within a few minutes. Furthermore, an interventional otherwise observational studies with this screen ideal that will be a good unit so you’re able to estimate this new urinary Na/K proportion [13, 14].
Thus, while we have no means to fix measure the Na/K proportion in wellness checkup setup, we considered that determining this new urinary Na/K proportion for the a healthcare checkup web site could have the possibility to incorporate views to the general people about their Na/K proportion that can impact impact transform, change in action, Na/K ratio reduction, and you may BP avoidance. Within analysis, i examined whether the urinary Na/K ratio changes mentioned into the Na/K proportion measurement equipment was on the BP alter separate out-of confounding items such as bmi (BMI) changes and alter into the alcoholic beverages intake and you can compared the fresh new BP height and urinary Na/K proportion in the community height.